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  1. Soil - Wikipedia

    Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific …

  2. Soil | Definition, Importance, Types, Erosion, Composition, & Facts ...

    Oct 14, 2025 · Soil is one of the principal substrata of life on Earth, serving as a reservoir of water and nutrients, as a medium for the filtration and breakdown of injurious wastes, and as a …

  3. Soil and Plant Nutrient Testing Laboratory - UMass Amherst

    Why Test Soil? Here are five good reasons! Nutrient levels - Test results provide you with soil nutrient levels and fertilizer recommendations when needed. Soil Acidity - Soil pH and …

  4. What is Soil? | Natural Resources Conservation Service

    Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time.

  5. Soils - Massachusetts Envirothon

    Webster’s Dictionary describes land as, “ground or soil of a specific situation, nature or quality.” The soil can be thought of as the land itself and because soils are highly variable, the relative …

  6. Soils | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Aug 1, 2025 · Soils are the foundation of terrestrial systems, storing water and nutrients that support forests, crops, and human societies. Geology, climate, ecosystems, and human …

  7. What is a Soil? - The Institute for Environmental Research and …

    Jun 17, 2025 · Soil erosion is the removal of topsoil by wind or water. It is a major environmental problem, leading to loss of fertile land, water pollution, and sedimentation of waterways.

  8. Soil Composition and Types - Geology Science

    Oct 31, 2024 · Understanding soil composition and types is essential for sustainable agriculture, land management, and environmental conservation. This article delves deeper into the …

  9. What Are Soils? | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    In this article readers are introduced to the many facets of soils - their unique characteristics and diversity, the ecosystem services that soils provide, and their use and misuse. Soils are...

  10. The Science of Soil | SoilNOW - Cornell University Blog Service

    Through soil science we explore the nature of soil and its interactions with water, air, and biological resources to create a multi-layered combination of natural and anthropogenic …