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  1. Existentialism | Definition, History, Characteristics, Examples, Types ...

    Oct 10, 2025 · Existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human …

  2. Nihilism | Definition & History | Britannica

    Sep 26, 2025 · existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human …

  3. Existential crisis | Definition, Meaning, Symptoms, Examples ...

    Sep 25, 2025 · The existential crisis is thought to be a modern phenomenon that may be related to both the abundance of life choices available and a societal decline in shared traditional …

  4. existentialism - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Various philosophies known as existentialism arose in Europe in the 20th century, beginning about 1930. They are generally oriented toward two major themes—the analysis of human …

  5. Theatre of the Absurd | Definition, Characteristics, Examples,

    existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the …

  6. existentialism summary | Britannica

    existentialism, Philosophical movement oriented toward two major themes, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice. Existentialism’s chief theoretical energies are …

  7. Pragmatism | Definition, History, & Examples | Britannica

    Oct 17, 2025 · Some pragmatists anticipated the more concrete and life-centred philosophy of existentialism by arguing that only in acting—confronted with obstacles, compelled to make …

  8. Irrationalism | Existentialism, Skepticism & Nihilism | Britannica

    existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the …

  9. The Myth of Sisyphus | Summary, Analysis, & Facts | Britannica

    existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the …

  10. The meaning of "existential" | Britannica Dictionary

    In sum, existential can be a reference to survival, or to the meaning of our lives, or used to poke fun at others who might take themselves a bit too seriously.